_The Epiphany - Around the Year with the Von Trapp's
_By: Maria Von Trapp
In earlier times there were twelve holy nights between Christmas and
Epiphany--called "Smoke Nights," because the people went through their
houses and barns burning incense, blessing their homestead. Only one such
night is left, but this is celebrated with great solemnity: the Vigil of
Epiphany, January 5th. After the supper dishes are done, the whole
family, dressed in Sunday clothes, follow the father, who goes ahead with
a shovel of charcoal on which he burns incense, while the oldest son has
a bowl with holy water--Epiphany water, blessed with a much longer
formula than the ordinary holy water, a formula that contains a prolonged
exorcism, which makes it efficacious against all demoniacal
influence--which he sprinkles freely all over house and grounds and
barns, while the rest of the family follow behind, saying the rosary and
singing hymns.
While the father and the oldest son are incensing and
blessing the house, the youngest child carries on a plate a piece of
chalk. This has been blessed with a special blessing from the Rituale
after the morning Mass. In the old country every household would be most
careful to send somebody into church for the blessing of the chalk. At
the very end, when the whole homestead had been blessed, room by room,
the father took the blessed chalk and wrote over every room that led from
the house into the open:
AD 19 C M B 55
which stands for "Anno Domini 1955--Caspar, Melchior, Balthasar" and
means that the three Holy Kings, Caspar, Melchior, and Balthasar, in this
year of Our Lord, 1955 (or whatever the year may be), are protecting this
house against all evil spirits.
Epiphany is also known as "Little Christmas." As a feast it is even much
older than our Christmas. On the Vigil, the eve before the feast, there
comes to the table a special Epiphany cake, in which three beans are
hidden--two white ones, one black one. Whoever gets a bean in his piece
has to dress up next day as a Holy King. The one who got the dark bean
will be the black King. (Soot from the fireplace or black shoe polish are
recommended.) On Epiphany Day the three Holy Kings, with golden crowns
and richly dressed in oriental splendor, are the guests of honor at the
table. Afterwards the whole family tries to entertain them and they have
the say of the evening. This is always an evening much looked forward to
by the whole house. We have had the most fantastic-looking magi at our
table. Before the three majesties leave the house again, they hand over
their gifts--equivalents for gold, incense, and myrrh.